Demo University

Guided Notes

Representing Health Data

Structured vs unstructured data, data types, the clinical data model (entity–attribute–value, observations), metadata and provenance, and data quality by design.

Forms of health data

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• Structured — fixed fields with defined values (BP 142/88; code E11.9). • Semi-structured — templates with free-text parts; JSON/XML documents. • Unstructured — narrative notes, reports, images, audio, waveforms. An estimated large share of clinical information lives in narrative text — which is why NLP and AI matter so much in informatics.